The Deaf Smith County (Texas, bordering New Mexico) was selected as an alternate site for a possible nuclear waste disposal repository in the 1980s. This site was later dropped on grounds of contamination of the aquifer, the source of much of the water supply for west Texas. In a study conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy, piezometric-head data were obtained at 85 locations (irregularly scattered over the Texas panhandle) by drilling a narrow pipe through the aquifer.

This data set has been used in numerous papers. For instance, Cressie (1989) lists the data and uses it to illustrate kriging, and Cressie (1993, section 4.1) gives a detailed description of the data and results of different geostatistical analyses.

## Format

A data frame with 85 observations on the following 3 variables:

lon

relative longitude position (miles).

lat

relative latitude position (miles).

piezometric-head levels (feet above sea level).

## Source

Harper, W.V. and Furr, J.M. (1986) Geostatistical analysis of potentiometric data in the Wolfcamp Aquifer of the Palo Duro Basin, Texas. Technical Report BMI/ONWI-587, Bettelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, OH.

## References

Cressie, N. (1989) Geostatistics. The American Statistician, 43, 197-202.

Cressie, N. (1993) Statistics for Spatial Data. New York. Wiley.

## Examples

str(aquifer)
#> 'data.frame':	85 obs. of  3 variables:
#>  $lon : num 42.78 -27.4 -1.16 -18.62 96.47 ... #>$ lat : num  127.6 90.8 84.9 76.5 64.6 ...
#>  \$ head: num  1464 2553 2158 2455 1756 ...summary(aquifer)